IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay Structure That Works
Task 2 carries about twice the weight of Task 1, so it is the highest-leverage place to gain marks. A predictable structure lets you spend your 40 minutes on ideas instead of planning from scratch.
The four marking criteria (25% each)
- Task Response: answer every part of the question with a clear position.
- Coherence and Cohesion: logical paragraphs and natural linking, not a list of linkers.
- Lexical Resource: precise, varied vocabulary and collocations.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: a mix of complex sentences with few errors.
A four-paragraph structure
- Introduction (2 sentences): paraphrase the question, then state your position or outline your answer.
- Body 1: main idea, explanation of how or why, a specific example.
- Body 2: second idea (or the opposing view for discussion essays), explained and exemplified.
- Conclusion (1–2 sentences): restate your position without new ideas.
Match the structure to the question type
| Question type | What the examiner expects |
|---|---|
| Opinion ("To what extent do you agree?") | One consistent position through the whole essay |
| Discussion ("Discuss both views") | Both views developed, plus your own opinion if asked |
| Problem and solution | Causes/problems, then realistic solutions linked to them |
Learn from worked examples
Our model answers show the question, the approach, and examiner-style notes for opinion, discussion and problem-solution essays, plus Task 1 charts, maps, processes and letters.
Train for IELTS with Ted Khercha.
Timed drills, real computer-based mock tests and exam-behaviour training for Algerian students.
Try a mock testVisit Ted.Talks.DZ
Timed drills, real computer-based mock tests and exam-behaviour training for Algerian students.
Try a mock testVisit Ted.Talks.DZ